The Unbreakable Spirit of Community Resistance in East Africa
05.09.2025 , Großes Zirkuszelt

Across East Africa, communities are fighting back against powerful corporations and governments that want to take their land, destroy their environment, and silence their voices. These struggles are not easy—people face violence, arrests, and even death. But despite the dangers, they continue to resist, finding clever and courageous ways to organize, survive, and win.

In Uganda, the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) has brought suffering—forced evictions, polluted water, and brutal crackdowns on protesters. But the people refuse to disappear. They share information in secret, using trusted networks to warn each other of police raids. When leaders are arrested, others step forward to keep the movement alive. They document every abuse, smuggling evidence to the outside world so that the truth cannot be buried.

In Tanzania, indigenous communities are losing their land to carbon credit projects that claim to fight climate change but really just push people off their ancestral territories. The resistance here is led by women, who organize night patrols to guard their farms and forests. They use traditional knowledge to prove the land is theirs, even when the government ignores their rights. They hold meetings in hidden places, passing down stories and strategies to the next generation.

Kenya has shown that victories are possible. In Lamu, communities defeated a coal mining project that would have destroyed their homes and fishing grounds. They used every tool they had—protests, court cases, and even sermons in mosques to rally support. But the fight isn’t over. Now, new threats like carbon credit schemes are targeting their land again, so they stay organized, refusing to let their hard-won rights be stolen.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the world’s demand for minerals like cobalt—used in phones, electric cars, and solar panels—has brought violence and exploitation. Foreign companies work with armed groups to control mining areas, while communities suffer. But the people resist. They track the trucks carrying stolen minerals, take photos and videos as proof, and send this evidence to activists abroad. Some even turn their pain into art, using music and poetry to tell the world what is happening.

These struggles are connected. The same companies that take oil from Uganda, land from Tanzania, and minerals from the DRC are all linked to Europe, China, and the U.S. They promise “development,” but their real business is profit—no matter who gets hurt.

Yet the resistance continues, because people have no other choice. They know that if they give up, their children will have nothing left. So they organize in secret, protect each other, and find small ways to fight back every day. They turn funerals into protests, use courts to delay destruction, and build alliances across borders.

This is not just a story of suffering—it is a story of incredible strength. These communities are proving that even against the worst oppression, people can resist, adapt, and sometimes even win. Their fight is for all of us, because the land they defend, the resources they protect, and the justice they demand are tied to the future of our planet.

The world needs to listen. Their resistance is our hope.


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The Unbreakable Spirit of Community Resistance in East Africa

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Nicholas Omonuk is a Ugandan climate justice activist and founder of End Fossil Occupy Uganda, a movement advocating for the phase out of fossil fuels and just transition (a process of transforming economies and societies towards sustainability while ensuring fairness and equity for all, particularly those most vulnerable to the changes) in Africa. Omonuk holds a degree in Land Economics from Kyambogo University, and has participated in international climate campaigns and conferences, including global climate events like the European Forum Alpbach in Austria, and UNFCCC annual climate conferences like the yearly United Nations Climate Change Conferences.